Guidelines
1.Earth quake
Guidelines:
Stay indoors during an earthquake; do not run outside.
Drop to the ground, take cover under furniture or against an interior wall, and hold on until shaking stops.
Stay away from windows, glass, and exterior walls.
If outdoors, stay in an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
Safety Measures:
Secure heavy furniture and appliances to walls.
Have an emergency kit with food, water, first aid, flashlight, and batteries.
Know how to turn off the gas, electricity, and water in your home.
2. Floods
Guidelines:
Move to higher ground immediately if you are in a flood-prone area.
Avoid driving through flooded roads.
Stay away from floodwaters, as they can be contaminated or hide dangerous debris.
Follow evacuation orders from authorities.
Safety Measures:
Install sump pumps or flood barriers if you're in a flood-prone area.
Elevate important items above potential flood levels.
Keep an emergency kit in an accessible, elevated location.
3.Fires
Guidelines:
If you're in a building, evacuate immediately when a fire alarm sounds.
If trapped by smoke, stay low to the ground and cover your mouth with a cloth.
Do not use elevators during a fire.
Know multiple escape routes from your home or workplace.
Safety Measures:
Install smoke detectors in every bedroom and hallway.
Keep fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations.
Have an evacuation plan and practice fire drills regularly.
4.Hurricanes/Typhoons
Guidelines:
Stay indoors during the storm, away from windows and doors.
If ordered to evacuate, do so immediately and follow evacuation routes.
Have an emergency kit ready, including a flashlight, water, food, and medications.
Safety Measures:
Secure windows and doors before the storm hits.
Stock up on essential supplies like bottled water, non-perishable food, and medications.
Install storm shutters or use plywood to protect windows from wind damage.
5.Tornadoes
Guidelines:
Take shelter in a basement or an interior room on the lowest level of a building.
Avoid windows and cover your head and neck.
Stay informed by listening to weather reports or a NOAA weather radio.
Safety Measures:
Have a safe room or storm shelter.
Keep a disaster kit with essentials in your shelter area.
Know the warning signs of a tornado, such as a greenish sky or a large, low-lying, dark-colored cloud.
6.Wildfires
Guidelines:
Evacuate if advised by local authorities and avoid driving in smoky areas.
If trapped, stay in a cleared area, cover your nose and mouth with a cloth, and try to protect yourself from heat.
Don't attempt to fight a wildfire on your own.
Safety Measures:
Create defensible space around your home by clearing brush and flammable materials.
Have a fire escape plan for your family and pets.
Keep fire extinguishers and hoses easily accessible.
7.Pandemics(health-related Disasters)
Guidelines:
Follow public health advice regarding quarantine, mask-wearing, and social distancing.
Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
Seek medical attention if feeling ill or showing symptoms of the disease.
Safety Measures:
Keep a stock of essential medical supplies, including masks, hand sanitizers, and disinfectant.
Have a quarantine plan in case you or someone in your household is exposed.
Monitor official health channels for updates.
8.Nuclear/Radiation Emergencies
Guidelines:
Take shelter indoors immediately, preferably in a basement or underground area.
Seal windows and doors to minimize exposure.
Stay tuned to emergency broadcasts for evacuation orders and further instructions.
Safety Measures:
Keep a disaster kit with radiation protection materials such as iodine tablets (if advised by authorities).
Stay indoors until the all-clear is given by authorities.
Know the location of the nearest fallout shelter.
General Disaster Preparedness Tips:
Emergency Kit: Always have a disaster kit that includes first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, non-perishable food, water, medications, and important documents.
Communication Plan: Establish a family emergency communication plan that includes meeting spots and contacts.
Training: Consider taking CPR, first aid, and basic survival training.